Vignola, Marta and Lenselink, Jeanine and Quinn, Dominic and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Pereira, Ryan and Sloan, William T. and Connelly, Stephanie and Moore, Graeme and Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline and Smith, Cindy J. (2023) Differential utilisation of dissolved organic matter compound fractions by different biofilter microbial communities. AQUA: Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, 72 (10). pp. 1837-1851. ISSN 2709-8028

Abstract

Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a complex mixture of carbon-based compounds present in natural aquatic systems, which significantly affects drinking water treatment processes. Biofiltration, utilising biologically active beds of porous medium, offers a low-energy and low-chemical solution for controlling bioavailable DOM. However, the impact of microbial community composition on DOM degradation in biofilters remains poorly understood. This study aimed to explore the abilities of microbial communities from the top, middle, and bottom (TOP, MID, and BOT) of a biofilter to process DOM. We showed varying growth rates on the DOM, with bottom community exhibiting the highest cell abundance at the end of the experiment (1.83 × 106 ± 9 × 103; 2.06 × 106 ± 1 × 104; 2.15 × 106 ± 7 × 103 cells/mL for the TOP, MID, and BOT, respectively). The three communities showed different preferences for utilising specific DOM fractions, with the bottom community targeting more complex ones. The microbial communities from the bottom of the biofilter had a higher relative abundance of the Curvibacter genus, suggesting it could play a crucial role in degrading complex DOM fractions. These findings highlight the influence of microbial community composition on DOM degradation in biofilters, providing valuable insights for optimising their performance.

People
Vignola, Marta
Author

Cholet, Fabien and Vignola, Marta and Quinn, Dominic and Ijaz, Umer Z. and Sloan, William T. and Smith, Cindy J. (2025) Microbial ecology of drinking water biofiltration based on 16S rRNA sequencing: a meta-analysis. Water Research, 281: 123684. ISSN 0043-1354

Shi, Xiang and Pereira, Ryan and Uzma and Savage, Laurie and Poursat, Baptiste and Quinn, Dominic and Kostrytsia, Anastasiia and Cholet, Fabien and Smith, Cindy J. and Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline and Sloan, William T. and Ijaz, Umer and Vignola, Marta (2024) Microbial stratification and DOM removal in drinking water biofilters: implications for enhanced performance. Water Research, 262: 122053. ISSN 0043-1354

Vignola, Marta and Lenselink, Jeanine and Quinn, Dominic and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Pereira, Ryan and Sloan, William T. and Connelly, Stephanie and Moore, Graeme and Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline and Smith, Cindy J. (2023) Differential utilisation of dissolved organic matter compound fractions by different biofilter microbial communities. AQUA: Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, 72 (10). pp. 1837-1851. ISSN 2709-8028

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Lenselink, Jeanine
Author

Vignola, Marta and Lenselink, Jeanine and Quinn, Dominic and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Pereira, Ryan and Sloan, William T. and Connelly, Stephanie and Moore, Graeme and Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline and Smith, Cindy J. (2023) Differential utilisation of dissolved organic matter compound fractions by different biofilter microbial communities. AQUA: Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, 72 (10). pp. 1837-1851. ISSN 2709-8028

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Quinn, Dominic
Author

Cholet, Fabien and Vignola, Marta and Quinn, Dominic and Ijaz, Umer Z. and Sloan, William T. and Smith, Cindy J. (2025) Microbial ecology of drinking water biofiltration based on 16S rRNA sequencing: a meta-analysis. Water Research, 281: 123684. ISSN 0043-1354

Vignola, Marta and Lenselink, Jeanine and Quinn, Dominic and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Pereira, Ryan and Sloan, William T. and Connelly, Stephanie and Moore, Graeme and Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline and Smith, Cindy J. (2023) Differential utilisation of dissolved organic matter compound fractions by different biofilter microbial communities. AQUA: Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, 72 (10). pp. 1837-1851. ISSN 2709-8028

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Ijaz, Umer
Author

Cholet, Fabien and Vignola, Marta and Quinn, Dominic and Ijaz, Umer Z. and Sloan, William T. and Smith, Cindy J. (2025) Microbial ecology of drinking water biofiltration based on 16S rRNA sequencing: a meta-analysis. Water Research, 281: 123684. ISSN 0043-1354

Saleem, Farrukh and Ameer, Aqsa and Afzal, Farhan and Usman, Muhammad and Irshad, Hamid and Sattar, Sadia and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Javed, Sundus (2025) A cross-sectional survey of poultry management systems, practices and antimicrobial use in relation to disease outbreak in Pakistan. BMC Research Notes, 18: 144. ISSN 1756-0500

Badar, Ayesha and Aqueel, Rhea and Nawaz, Ali and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Malik, Kauser Abdulla (2025) Microbiota transplantation for Cotton Leaf Curl Disease suppression - core microbiome and transcriptome dynamics. Communications Biology, 8 (1): 380. ISSN 2399-3642

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Pereira, Ryan
Author

Shi, Xiang and Pereira, Ryan and Uzma and Savage, Laurie and Poursat, Baptiste and Quinn, Dominic and Kostrytsia, Anastasiia and Cholet, Fabien and Smith, Cindy J. and Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline and Sloan, William T. and Ijaz, Umer and Vignola, Marta (2024) Microbial stratification and DOM removal in drinking water biofilters: implications for enhanced performance. Water Research, 262: 122053. ISSN 0043-1354

Vignola, Marta and Lenselink, Jeanine and Quinn, Dominic and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Pereira, Ryan and Sloan, William T. and Connelly, Stephanie and Moore, Graeme and Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline and Smith, Cindy J. (2023) Differential utilisation of dissolved organic matter compound fractions by different biofilter microbial communities. AQUA: Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, 72 (10). pp. 1837-1851. ISSN 2709-8028

See full publications list
Sloan, William
Author

Cholet, Fabien and Vignola, Marta and Quinn, Dominic and Ijaz, Umer Z. and Sloan, William T. and Smith, Cindy J. (2025) Microbial ecology of drinking water biofiltration based on 16S rRNA sequencing: a meta-analysis. Water Research, 281: 123684. ISSN 0043-1354

Gupta, Rohit and Murray, Cameron and Sloan, William T. and You, Siming (2025) Predicting the methane production of microwave-pretreated anaerobic digestion of food waste: a machine learning approach. Energy. ISSN 0360-5442 (In Press)

Alghafli, Khaled and Shi, Xiaogang and Sloan, William and Ali, Awad M. (2025) Investigating the role of ENSO in groundwater temporal variability across Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates using machine learning algorithms. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 28: 101389. ISSN 2352-801X

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Connelly, Stephanie
Author

Okonkwo, Valentine and Cholet, Fabien and Ijaz, Umer Z. and Koottatep, Thammarat and Pussayanavin, Tatchai and Polpraset, Chongrak and Sloan, William T. and Connelly, Stephanie and Smith, Cindy J. (2023) intI1 gene abundance from septic tanks in Thailand using validated intI1 primers. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 89 (11): e01071-23. ISSN 0099-2240

Vignola, Marta and Lenselink, Jeanine and Quinn, Dominic and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Pereira, Ryan and Sloan, William T. and Connelly, Stephanie and Moore, Graeme and Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline and Smith, Cindy J. (2023) Differential utilisation of dissolved organic matter compound fractions by different biofilter microbial communities. AQUA: Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, 72 (10). pp. 1837-1851. ISSN 2709-8028

See full publications list
Moore, Graeme
Author

Vignola, Marta and Lenselink, Jeanine and Quinn, Dominic and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Pereira, Ryan and Sloan, William T. and Connelly, Stephanie and Moore, Graeme and Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline and Smith, Cindy J. (2023) Differential utilisation of dissolved organic matter compound fractions by different biofilter microbial communities. AQUA: Water Infrastructure, Ecosystems and Society, 72 (10). pp. 1837-1851. ISSN 2709-8028

See full publications list
Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline
Author

Comadran-Casas, Carla and Unluer, Cise and Bass, Adrian M. and Macdonald, John and Khaksar Najafi, Elmira and Spruzeniece, Liene and Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline (2025) Bioremediation of multiple heavy metals through biostimulation of Microbial-Induced Calcite Precipitation at varying calcium-to-urea concentrations. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 491: 137691. ISSN 0304-3894

Fantinelli Franco, Fabiane and Malik, Muhammad and Manjakkal, Libu and Roshanghias, Ali and Smith, Cindy and Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline (2024) Optimising carbon structures in laser-induced graphene electrodes using design of experiments for enhanced electrochemical sensing characteristics. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 16 (47). pp. 65489-65502. ISSN 1944-8244

Fantinelli Franco, Fabiane and Malik, Muhammad Hassan and Manjakkal, Libu and Roshanghias, Ali and Smith, Cindy J. and Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline (2024) Optimizing carbon structures in laser-induced graphene electrodes using design of experiments for enhanced electrochemical sensing characteristics. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 16 (47). pp. 65489-65502. ISSN 1944-8244

See full publications list
Smith, Cindy
Author

Cholet, Fabien and Vignola, Marta and Quinn, Dominic and Ijaz, Umer Z. and Sloan, William T. and Smith, Cindy J. (2025) Microbial ecology of drinking water biofiltration based on 16S rRNA sequencing: a meta-analysis. Water Research, 281: 123684. ISSN 0043-1354

Fantinelli Franco, Fabiane and Malik, Muhammad and Manjakkal, Libu and Roshanghias, Ali and Smith, Cindy and Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline (2024) Optimising carbon structures in laser-induced graphene electrodes using design of experiments for enhanced electrochemical sensing characteristics. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 16 (47). pp. 65489-65502. ISSN 1944-8244

Fantinelli Franco, Fabiane and Malik, Muhammad Hassan and Manjakkal, Libu and Roshanghias, Ali and Smith, Cindy J. and Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline (2024) Optimizing carbon structures in laser-induced graphene electrodes using design of experiments for enhanced electrochemical sensing characteristics. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 16 (47). pp. 65489-65502. ISSN 1944-8244

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