Aqueel, Rhea and Badar, Ayesha and Roy, Nazish and Mushtaq, Qandeel and Ali, Aimen Fatima and Bashir, Aftab and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Malik, Kauser Abdulla (2023) Cotton microbiome profiling and Cotton Leaf Curl Disease (CLCuD) suppression through microbial consortia associated. npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, 9 (1): 100. ISSN 2055-5008

Abstract

The failure of breeding strategies has caused scientists to shift to other means where the new approach involves exploring the microbiome to modulate plant defense mechanisms against Cotton Leaf Curl Disease (CLCuD). The cotton microbiome of CLCuD-resistant varieties may harbor a multitude of bacterial genera that significantly contribute to disease resistance and provide information on metabolic pathways that differ between the susceptible and resistant varieties. The current study explores the microbiome of CLCuD-susceptible Gossypium hirsutum and CLCuD-resistant Gossypium arboreum using 16 S rRNA gene amplification for the leaf endophyte, leaf epiphyte, rhizosphere, and root endophyte of the two cotton species. This revealed that Pseudomonas inhabited the rhizosphere while Bacillus was predominantly found in the phyllosphere of CLCuV-resistant G. arboreum. Using salicylic acid-producing Serratia spp. and Fictibacillus spp. isolated from CLCuD-resistant G. arboreum, and guided by our analyses, we have successfully suppressed CLCuD in the susceptible G. hirsutum through pot assays. The applied strains exhibited less than 10% CLCuD incidence as compared to control group where it was 40% at 40 days post viral inoculation. Through detailed analytics, we have successfully demonstrated that the applied microbes serve as a biocontrol agent to suppress viral disease in Cotton.

People
Aqueel, Rhea
Author

Badar, Ayesha and Aqueel, Rhea and Nawaz, Ali and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Malik, Kauser Abdulla (2025) Microbiota transplantation for Cotton Leaf Curl Disease suppression - core microbiome and transcriptome dynamics. Communications Biology, 8 (1): 380. ISSN 2399-3642

Aqueel, Rhea and Badar, Ayesha and Roy, Nazish and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Malik, Kauser Abdulla (2024) Disease resistance correlates with core microbiome diversity in cotton. Current Microbiology, 81 (9): 302. ISSN 0343-8651

Aqueel, Rhea and Badar, Ayesha and Ijaz, Umer and Malik, Abdulla Kauser (2024) Microbial influencers and Cotton Leaf Curl Disease (CLCuD) susceptibility: a network perspective. Frontiers in Microbiology, 15: 1381883. ISSN 1664-302X

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Badar, Ayesha
Author

Badar, Ayesha and Aqueel, Rhea and Nawaz, Ali and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Malik, Kauser Abdulla (2025) Microbiota transplantation for Cotton Leaf Curl Disease suppression - core microbiome and transcriptome dynamics. Communications Biology, 8 (1): 380. ISSN 2399-3642

Aqueel, Rhea and Badar, Ayesha and Roy, Nazish and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Malik, Kauser Abdulla (2024) Disease resistance correlates with core microbiome diversity in cotton. Current Microbiology, 81 (9): 302. ISSN 0343-8651

Aqueel, Rhea and Badar, Ayesha and Ijaz, Umer and Malik, Abdulla Kauser (2024) Microbial influencers and Cotton Leaf Curl Disease (CLCuD) susceptibility: a network perspective. Frontiers in Microbiology, 15: 1381883. ISSN 1664-302X

See full publications list
Roy, Nazish
Author

Aqueel, Rhea and Badar, Ayesha and Roy, Nazish and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Malik, Kauser Abdulla (2024) Disease resistance correlates with core microbiome diversity in cotton. Current Microbiology, 81 (9): 302. ISSN 0343-8651

Aqueel, Rhea and Badar, Ayesha and Roy, Nazish and Mushtaq, Qandeel and Ali, Aimen Fatima and Bashir, Aftab and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Malik, Kauser Abdulla (2023) Cotton microbiome profiling and Cotton Leaf Curl Disease (CLCuD) suppression through microbial consortia associated. npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, 9 (1): 100. ISSN 2055-5008

See full publications list
Mushtaq, Qandeel
Author

Aqueel, Rhea and Badar, Ayesha and Roy, Nazish and Mushtaq, Qandeel and Ali, Aimen Fatima and Bashir, Aftab and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Malik, Kauser Abdulla (2023) Cotton microbiome profiling and Cotton Leaf Curl Disease (CLCuD) suppression through microbial consortia associated. npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, 9 (1): 100. ISSN 2055-5008

See full publications list
Ali, Aimen Fatima
Author

Aqueel, Rhea and Badar, Ayesha and Roy, Nazish and Mushtaq, Qandeel and Ali, Aimen Fatima and Bashir, Aftab and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Malik, Kauser Abdulla (2023) Cotton microbiome profiling and Cotton Leaf Curl Disease (CLCuD) suppression through microbial consortia associated. npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, 9 (1): 100. ISSN 2055-5008

See full publications list
Bashir, Aftab
Author

Aqueel, Rhea and Badar, Ayesha and Roy, Nazish and Mushtaq, Qandeel and Ali, Aimen Fatima and Bashir, Aftab and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Malik, Kauser Abdulla (2023) Cotton microbiome profiling and Cotton Leaf Curl Disease (CLCuD) suppression through microbial consortia associated. npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, 9 (1): 100. ISSN 2055-5008

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Ijaz, Umer
Author

Cholet, Fabien and Vignola, Marta and Quinn, Dominic and Ijaz, Umer Z. and Sloan, William T. and Smith, Cindy J. (2025) Microbial ecology of drinking water biofiltration based on 16S rRNA sequencing: a meta-analysis. Water Research, 281: 123684. ISSN 0043-1354

Saleem, Farrukh and Ameer, Aqsa and Afzal, Farhan and Usman, Muhammad and Irshad, Hamid and Sattar, Sadia and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Javed, Sundus (2025) A cross-sectional survey of poultry management systems, practices and antimicrobial use in relation to disease outbreak in Pakistan. BMC Research Notes, 18: 144. ISSN 1756-0500

Badar, Ayesha and Aqueel, Rhea and Nawaz, Ali and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Malik, Kauser Abdulla (2025) Microbiota transplantation for Cotton Leaf Curl Disease suppression - core microbiome and transcriptome dynamics. Communications Biology, 8 (1): 380. ISSN 2399-3642

See full publications list
Malik, Kauser Abdulla
Author

Badar, Ayesha and Aqueel, Rhea and Nawaz, Ali and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Malik, Kauser Abdulla (2025) Microbiota transplantation for Cotton Leaf Curl Disease suppression - core microbiome and transcriptome dynamics. Communications Biology, 8 (1): 380. ISSN 2399-3642

Aqueel, Rhea and Badar, Ayesha and Roy, Nazish and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Malik, Kauser Abdulla (2024) Disease resistance correlates with core microbiome diversity in cotton. Current Microbiology, 81 (9): 302. ISSN 0343-8651

Aqueel, Rhea and Badar, Ayesha and Roy, Nazish and Mushtaq, Qandeel and Ali, Aimen Fatima and Bashir, Aftab and Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan and Malik, Kauser Abdulla (2023) Cotton microbiome profiling and Cotton Leaf Curl Disease (CLCuD) suppression through microbial consortia associated. npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, 9 (1): 100. ISSN 2055-5008

See full publications list
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