Korec, Evžen and Grassl, Peter and Jirásek, Milan and Wong, Hong S. and Martínez-Pañeda, Emilio (2025) RAAC panels can suddenly collapse before any warning of corrosion-induced surface cracking. npj Materials Degradation, 9 (1): 44. ISSN 2397-2106

Abstract

The collapse of reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete (RAAC) panels has attracted considerable public and academic interest. As detailed experimental data are not yet available and replicating the natural corrosion process requires years or decades, computational modelling is essential to understand under which conditions corrosion remains concealed. The very high porosity of RAAC is widely suspected to be a major contributing factor. However, current corrosion-induced cracking models are known to struggle with capturing the role of concrete porosity. To remedy this critical deficiency, we propose to enrich corrosion-induced cracking modelling with the analytical solution of reactive transport equations governing the precipitation of rust and a porosity-dependent description of diffusivity. With this, the corrosion concealment in RAAC panels is studied computationally for the first time, revealing that RAAC panels can suddenly collapse before any warning of corrosion-induced surface cracking and allowing to map the conditions most likely to result in sudden collapse.

People
Korec, Evžen
Author

Korec, Evžen and Grassl, Peter and Jirásek, Milan and Wong, Hong S. and Martínez-Pañeda, Emilio (2025) RAAC panels can suddenly collapse before any warning of corrosion-induced surface cracking. npj Materials Degradation, 9 (1): 44. ISSN 2397-2106

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Grassl, Peter
Author

Korec, Evžen and Grassl, Peter and Jirásek, Milan and Wong, Hong S. and Martínez-Pañeda, Emilio (2025) RAAC panels can suddenly collapse before any warning of corrosion-induced surface cracking. npj Materials Degradation, 9 (1): 44. ISSN 2397-2106

Zhou, Chao and Marlot, Antoine and Grassl, Peter (2024) CDPM2F: a damage-plasticity approach for modelling the failure of strain hardening cementitious composites. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 308: 110325. ISSN 0013-7944

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Jirásek, Milan
Author

Korec, Evžen and Grassl, Peter and Jirásek, Milan and Wong, Hong S. and Martínez-Pañeda, Emilio (2025) RAAC panels can suddenly collapse before any warning of corrosion-induced surface cracking. npj Materials Degradation, 9 (1): 44. ISSN 2397-2106

See full publications list
Wong, Hong S.
Author

Korec, Evžen and Grassl, Peter and Jirásek, Milan and Wong, Hong S. and Martínez-Pañeda, Emilio (2025) RAAC panels can suddenly collapse before any warning of corrosion-induced surface cracking. npj Materials Degradation, 9 (1): 44. ISSN 2397-2106

See full publications list
Martínez-Pañeda, Emilio
Author

Korec, Evžen and Grassl, Peter and Jirásek, Milan and Wong, Hong S. and Martínez-Pañeda, Emilio (2025) RAAC panels can suddenly collapse before any warning of corrosion-induced surface cracking. npj Materials Degradation, 9 (1): 44. ISSN 2397-2106

See full publications list
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