Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

Abstract

Background
Noncompliance with evidence-based interventions and guidelines contributes to significant and variable recurrence and progression in patients with non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). The implementation of a quality performance indicator (QPI) programme in Scotland’s National Health Service (NHS) aimed to improve cancer outcomes and reduce nationwide variance.

Objective
To evaluate the effect of hospitals achieving benchmarks for two specific QPIs on time to recurrence and progression in NMIBC.

Design, setting, and participants
QPIs for bladder cancer (BC) were enforced nationally in April 2014. NHS health boards collected prospective data on all new BC patients. Prospectively recorded surveillance data were pooled from 12 collaborating centres.

Intervention
QPIs of interest were (1) hospitals achieving detrusor muscle (DM) sampling target at initial transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) and (2) use of single instillation of mitomycin C after TURBT (SI-MMC).

Outcome measurements and statistical analysis
The primary and secondary endpoints were time to recurrence and progression, respectively. Kaplan-Meier and Cox multivariable regression analyses were performed.

Key findings and limitations
Between April 1, 2014 and March 31, 2017, we diagnosed 3899 patients with new BC, of which 2688 were NMIBC . With a median follow up of 60.3 mo, hospitals achieving the DM sampling target had a 5.4% lower recurrence rate at 5 yr than hospitals not achieving this target (442/1136 [38.9%] vs 677/1528 [44.3%], 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.6–9.2, p = 0.005). SI-MMC was associated with a 20.4% lower recurrence rate (634/1791 [35.4%] vs 469/840 [55.8%], 95% CI = 16.4–24.5, p < 0.001). On Cox multivariable regression, meeting the DM target and SI-MMC were associated with significant improvement in recurrence (hazard ratio [HR] 0.81, 95% CI = 0.73–0.91, p = 0.0002 and HR 0.66, 95% CI = 0.59–0.74, p < 0.004, respectively) as well as progression-free survival (HR 0.62, 95% CI = 0.45–0.84, p = 0.002 and HR 0.65, 95% CI = 0.49–0.87, p = 0.004, respectively). We did not have a national multicentre pre-QPI control.

Conclusions
Within a national QPI programme, meeting targets for sampling DM and SI-MMC in the real world were independently associated with delays to recurrence and progression in NMIBC patients.

Patient summary
Following the first 3 yr of implementing a novel quality performance indicator programme in Scotland, we evaluated compliance and outcomes in non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer. In 2688 patients followed up for 5 yr, we found that achieving targets for sampling detrusor muscle and the single instillation of mitomycin C during and after transurethral resection of bladder tumour, respectively, were associated with delays in cancer recurrence and progression.

People
Mariappan, Paramananthan
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Johnston, Allan
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Trail, Matthew
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Hamid, Sami
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Hollins, Graham
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Dreyer, Barend A
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Ramsey, Sara
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Padovani, Luisa
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Garau, Roberta
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Enriquez, Julia Guerrero
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Boden, Alasdair
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Maresca, Gianluca
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Simpson, Helen
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Hasan, Rami
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Sharpe, Claire
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Thomas, Benjamin G.
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Chaudhry, Altaf H.
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Khan, Rehan S.
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Bhatt, Jaimin R.
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Ahmad, Imran
Author

Ibrahim, Ibrahim and Kouli, Omar and Ilangovan, Sanjana and Sneddon, Melanie and Nalagatla, Sarika and Marshall, Carol and Dutto, Lorenzo and Leung, Hing Y. and Ahmad, Imran (2025) Impact of centralisation of radical prostatectomy driven by the introduction of robotic systems on positive surgical margin and biochemical recurrence in pT2 prostate cancer. Cancer Medicine, 14 (2): e70514. ISSN 2045-7634

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

Taggart, Ruairidh and Dutto, Lorenzo and Leung, Hing Y. and Salji, Mark and Ahmad, Imran (2023) A contemporary analysis of disease upstaging of Gleason 3+3 prostate cancer patients after Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy (RALP). Cancer Medicine, 12 (22). pp. 20830-20837. ISSN 2045-7634

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Nandwani, Ghulam M
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Makaroff, Lydia
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Shaw, Johnstone
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Graham, Catriona
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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Hendry, David
Author

Mariappan, Paramananthan and Johnston, Allan and Trail, Matthew and Hamid, Sami and Hollins, Graham and Dreyer, Barend A and Ramsey, Sara and Padovani, Luisa and Garau, Roberta and Enriquez, Julia Guerrero and Boden, Alasdair and Maresca, Gianluca and Simpson, Helen and Hasan, Rami and Sharpe, Claire and Thomas, Benjamin G. and Chaudhry, Altaf H. and Khan, Rehan S. and Bhatt, Jaimin R. and Ahmad, Imran and Nandwani, Ghulam M and Dimitropoulos, Konstantinos and Makaroff, Lydia and Shaw, Johnstone and Graham, Catriona and Hendry, David (2024) Achieving benchmarks for national quality indicators reduces recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. European Urology Oncology, 7 (6). pp. 1327-1337. ISSN 2588-9311

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