Ingham, Abigail R. and McSorley, Stephen T. and McMillan, Donald C. and Chong, David and Mackay, Graham J. and Wrobel, Aleksandra and Kong, Chia Yew and Alani, Ahmed and Nicholson, Gary and Roxburgh, Campbell S.D. (2025) Does robotic assisted surgery mitigate obesity related systemic inflammatory response and clinical outcomes in left sided colorectal cancer resections? Journal of Robotic Surgery, 19 (1): 98. ISSN 1863-2483
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This study investigated the effects of obesity on systemic inflammatory response and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing robotic-assisted surgery for left-sided colorectal cancer resections. The results showed that greater comorbidity was associated with postoperative systemic inflammatory response and clinical outcomes, but not with obesity.AI Topics:
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Obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m2) is rapidly increasing worldwide with 26% of the UK population being obese and 38% being overweight. Obesity is intimately related to several life-limiting conditions including colorectal cancer (CRC). Obese patients have a higher degree of perioperative systemic inflammatory response (SIR) and an increased risk of perioperative complications. The aim of this current study was to investigate whether robotic-assisted surgery mitigates the effects of obesity in left sided CRC resections on the SIR and clinical outcomes. All patients undergoing left-sided colorectal cancer resections from May 2021 to May 2023 were, prospectively, entered into a database with patient characteristics and perioperative short-term outcomes recorded. CRP was considered a surrogate for SIR. The relationship between obesity and complications were examined using Chi Square for linear association, Kruskal–Wallis for continuous data and multivariate binary logistic regression model. 221 patients who underwent RAS for left-sided CRC were analysed. Obesity was associated with more comorbidity (ASA, p < 0.01) and SSI (p < 0.05) but not with age, sex, procedure or pathology. POD3 CRP < 150 mg/l was also associated with obesity (p < 0.01). In turn, greater comorbidity was associated with age (p < 0.001), site of resection (p < 0.05), SSI (p < 0.05), postoperative blood transfusion (p < 0.01) and LOS (p < 0.001). On multivariate analysis, only greater ASA (p < 0.05) and surgical procedure (p < 0.01) were associated with the development of an SSI independently. Greater comorbidity but not obesity was independently associated with postoperative SIR and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing RAS. These results support the use of RAS for left sided CRC resections, particularly in the obese.
Title | Does robotic assisted surgery mitigate obesity related systemic inflammatory response and clinical outcomes in left sided colorectal cancer resections? |
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Creators | Ingham, Abigail R. and McSorley, Stephen T. and McMillan, Donald C. and Chong, David and Mackay, Graham J. and Wrobel, Aleksandra and Kong, Chia Yew and Alani, Ahmed and Nicholson, Gary and Roxburgh, Campbell S.D. |
Identification Number | 10.1007/s11701-025-02261-0 |
Date | 2025 |
Divisions | College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cancer Sciences College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing |
Publisher | Springer |
URI | https://pub.demo35.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/74 |
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Item Type | Article |
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Depositing User | Unnamed user with email ejo1f20@soton.ac.uk |
Date Deposited | 11 Jun 2025 16:34 |
Revision | 17 |
Last Modified | 12 Jun 2025 12:33 |
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