Coudray, Nicolas and Juarez, Michelle C. and Criscito, Maressa C. and Claudio Quiros, Adalberto and Wilken, Reason and Jackson Cullison, Stephanie R. and Stevenson, Mary L. and Doudican, Nicole A. and Yuan, Ke and Aquino, Jamie D. and Klufas, Daniel M. and North, Jeffrey P. and Yu, Siegrid S. and Murad, Fadi and Ruiz, Emily and Schmults, Chrysalyne D. and Cardona Machado, Cristian D. and Cañueto, Javier and Choudhary, Anirudh and Hughes, Alysia N. and Stockard, Alyssa and Leibovit-Reiben, Zachary and Mangold, Aaron R. and Tsirigos, Aristotelis and Carucci, John A. (2025) Self supervised artificial intelligence predicts poor outcome from primary cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma at diagnosis. npj Digital Medicine, 8 (1): 105. ISSN 2398-6352
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A self-supervised deep-learning model was developed to predict poor outcomes in primary cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) patients from histopathological features at initial diagnosis.AI Topics:
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Primary cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is responsible for ~10,000 deaths annually in the United States. Stratification of risk of poor outcome at initial biopsy would significantly impact clinical decision-making during the initial post operative period where intervention has been shown to be most effective. Using whole-slide images (WSI) from 163 patients from 3 institutions, we developed a self supervised deep-learning model to predict poor outcomes in cSCC patients from histopathological features at initial diagnosis, and validated it using WSI from 563 patients, collected from two other academic institutions. For disease-free survival prediction, the model attained a concordance index of 0.73 in the development cohort and 0.84 in the Mayo cohort. The model’s interpretability revealed that features like poor differentiation and deep invasion were strongly associated with poor prognosis. Furthermore, the model is effective in stratifying risk among BWH T2a and AJCC T2, known for outcome heterogeneity.
Title | Self supervised artificial intelligence predicts poor outcome from primary cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma at diagnosis |
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Creators | Coudray, Nicolas and Juarez, Michelle C. and Criscito, Maressa C. and Claudio Quiros, Adalberto and Wilken, Reason and Jackson Cullison, Stephanie R. and Stevenson, Mary L. and Doudican, Nicole A. and Yuan, Ke and Aquino, Jamie D. and Klufas, Daniel M. and North, Jeffrey P. and Yu, Siegrid S. and Murad, Fadi and Ruiz, Emily and Schmults, Chrysalyne D. and Cardona Machado, Cristian D. and Cañueto, Javier and Choudhary, Anirudh and Hughes, Alysia N. and Stockard, Alyssa and Leibovit-Reiben, Zachary and Mangold, Aaron R. and Tsirigos, Aristotelis and Carucci, John A. |
Identification Number | 10.1038/s41746-025-01496-3 |
Date | 15 February 2025 |
Divisions | College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cancer Sciences |
Publisher | Nature Research |
Additional Information | The Center of Biospecimen Research and Development, RRID:SCR_018304, is partially supported by the Cancer Center Support Grant P30CA016087 at the Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center. GTC and ABL are shared resources partially supported by the Cancer Center Support Grant P30CA016087 at the Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center. Other funding Sources include NCI/NIH Cancer Center Support Grant P30CA016087 (A.T.). A.C.Q. is supported by a scholarship from School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow. |
URI | https://pub.demo35.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/48 |
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Item Type | Article |
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Depositing User | Unnamed user with email ejo1f20@soton.ac.uk |
SWORD Depositor | Users 37347 not found. |
Date Deposited | 11 Jun 2025 16:34 |
Revision | 15 |
Last Modified | 12 Jun 2025 12:17 |
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