EPrints - Publications Repository

Janse van Rensburg, Helena J. and Spiliopoulou, Pavlina and Makhzoum, Anas and Healy, Brian D. (2023) Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema: a case report of an immune-related adverse event following surgery. Case Reports in Oncology, 16 (1). pp. 662-669. ISSN 1662-6575

AI Summary:

A patient with melanoma completed adjuvant immunotherapy and underwent elective hip replacement. They developed a rare rheumatologic immune-related adverse event (irAE) remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema post-operatively.

AI Topics:

The following topics are generate through an AI service. Clicking on them will take you to a search result page with related items.

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have emerged as a novel class of anti-neoplastic agent in oncology. Their integration into practice has been accompanied by "immune-related adverse events" (irAEs) wherein off-target immune responses damage healthy tissues. Severe irAEs can cause irreversible organ dysfunction and death. Despite this, little is known about factors which predispose certain patients to develop irAEs or which precipitate their onset. Here, we report a case of a patient with melanoma who completed adjuvant immunotherapy, underwent elective hip replacement, and developed a rare rheumatologic irAE (remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema) post-operatively. Mechanistically, we hypothesize that surgery contributed to irAE pathogenesis as a sensitizing event in which self-antigens were presented to an immune system with diminished peripheral tolerance in the context of recent ICI administration. This case highlights a need for future correlative analyses, investigating whether iatrogenic interventions such as surgery might be associated with irAE development.

People

Janse van Rensburg, Helena J.

Author

Publications

See full publications list

Spiliopoulou, Pavlina

Author

Publications

Cartwright, Douglas and Kidd, Andrew C. and Ansel, Sonam and Ascierto, Maria Libera and Spiliopoulou, Pavlina (2025) Oncogenic signalling pathways in cancer immunotherapy: leader or follower in this delicate dance? International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26 (9): 4393. ISSN 1661-6596

Genta, S. and Araujo, D.V. and Hueniken, K. and Pipinikas, C. and Ventura, R. and Rojas, P. and Jones, G. and Butler, M.O. and Saibil, S.D. and Yu, C. and Easson, A. and Covelli, A. and Sauder, M.B. and Fournier, C. and Saeed Kamil, Z. and Rogalla, P. and Arteaga, D.P. and Vornicova, O. and Spiliopoulou, Pavlina and Muniz, T.P. and Siu, L.L. and Spreafico, A. (2024) Bespoke ctDNA for longitudinal detection of molecular residual disease in high-risk melanoma patients. ESMO Open, 9 (11): 103978. ISSN 2059-7029

Spear, Sarah and Le Saux, Olivia and Mirza, Hasan B. and Iyer, Nayana and Tyson, Katie and Grundland Freile, Fabio and Walton, Josephine B. and Woodman, Chloe and Jarvis, Sheba and Ennis, Darren P. and Aguirre Hernandez, Carmen and Xu, Yuewei and Spiliopoulou, Pavlina and Brenton, James D. and Costa-Pereira, Ana P. and Cook, David P. and Vanderhyden, Barbara C. and Keun, Hector C. and Triantafyllou, Evangelos and Arnold, James N. and McNeish, Iain A. (2024) PTEN loss shapes macrophage dynamics in high grade serous ovarian carcinoma. Cancer Research. ISSN 0008-5472 (In Press)