Samarakoon, Youhan and Yelland, Tamas and Garcia-Gonzalez, Esther and Justo-Junior, Amauri da Silva and Mahmood, Mahnoor and Manoharan, Anand and Patterson, Shaun and Serafin, Valentina and Gammage, Payam A. and Marmiroli, Sandra and Halsey, Christina and Ismail, Shehab and Roberts, Edward W. (2025) UNC119 regulates T-cell receptor signalling in primary T cells and T acute lymphocytic leukaemia. Life Science Alliance, 8 (3): e202403066. ISSN 2575-1077
AI Summary:
The study demonstrates a direct role of the ciliary protein UNC119 in trafficking LCK to the immunological synapse. Inhibiting UNC119 reduces localisation of LCK without impairing LCK phosphorylation and reduces T-cell receptor signal transduction.AI Topics:
T-cell receptor recognition of cognate peptide–MHC leads to the formation of signalling domains and the immunological synapse. Because of the close membrane apposition, there is rapid exclusion of CD45, and therefore LCK activation. Much less is known about whether spatial regulation of the intracellular face dictates LCK activity and TCR signal transduction. Moreover, as LCK is a driver in T acute lymphocytic leukaemia, it is important to understand its regulation. Here, we demonstrate a direct role of the ciliary protein UNC119 in trafficking LCK to the immunological synapse. Inhibiting UNC119 reduces localisation of LCK without impairing LCK phosphorylation and reduces T-cell receptor signal transduction. Although important for initial LCK reorganisation, activated CD8+ T cells retained their ability to kill target tumour cells when UNC119 was inhibited. UNC119 was also needed to sustain proliferation in patient-derived T-ALL cells. UNC119 may therefore represent a novel therapeutic target in T acute lymphocytic leukaemia, which alters the subcellular localisation of LCK in T acute lymphocytic leukaemia cells but preserves the function of existing cytotoxic lymphocytes.
Title | UNC119 regulates T-cell receptor signalling in primary T cells and T acute lymphocytic leukaemia |
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Creators | Samarakoon, Youhan and Yelland, Tamas and Garcia-Gonzalez, Esther and Justo-Junior, Amauri da Silva and Mahmood, Mahnoor and Manoharan, Anand and Patterson, Shaun and Serafin, Valentina and Gammage, Payam A. and Marmiroli, Sandra and Halsey, Christina and Ismail, Shehab and Roberts, Edward W. |
Identification Number | 10.26508/lsa.202403066 |
Date | March 2025 |
Divisions | College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cancer Sciences |
Publisher | Life Science Alliance |
Additional Information | This work was supported by CRUK core funding to the Scotland Institute (A31287), CRUK core funding to EW Roberts (A1920), CRUK core funding to PA Gammage (A1920), European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant to PAM (EP/X035581/1), NIH grant to PA Gammage (R37CA276200), CCLG Project Grant to C Halsey (CCLGA 2020 24), CRUK Programme Foundation Award to C Halsey (DRCPFA-Nov21\100001), Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro Individual Grant 2016 to S Marmiroli (19186), Not-for-profit Associazione Mantovana per la Ricerca sul Cancro to S Marmiroli (2021/E95F21001040007), Not-for-profit Associazione Mantovana per la Ricerca sul Cancro to S Marmiroli (2023/E93C23000570007), and Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro under MFAG 2018 to V Serafin (21771). |
URI | https://pub.demo35.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/43 |
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Item Type | Article |
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Depositing User | Unnamed user with email ejo1f20@soton.ac.uk |
Date Deposited | 11 Jun 2025 16:34 |
Revision | 25 |
Last Modified | 12 Jun 2025 12:39 |
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