Ware, Alicia and Johnston, William and Delaney, Christopher and Butcher, Mark C. and Ramage, Gordon and Price, Lesley and Butcher, John and Kean, Ryan (2025) Dry surface biofilm formation by Candida auris facilitates persistence and tolerance to sodium hypochlorite. APMIS: Journal of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, 133 (4): e70022. ISSN 0903-4641
AI Summary:
Candida auris, a critical priority group pathogen, was found to be susceptible planktonically but grew NaOCl-tolerant biofilms. Transcriptomics identified DSB upregulation of ABC transporters and iron acquisition pathways relative to planktonic cells.AI Topics:
Candida auris is an enigmatic fungal pathogen, recently elevated as a critical priority group pathogen by the World Health Organisation, linked with its ability to cause outbreaks within nosocomial care units, facilitated through environmental persistence. We investigated the susceptibility of phenotypically distinct C. auris isolates to sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), and evaluated the role of biofilms in surviving disinfection using a dry‐surface biofilm (DSB) model and transcriptomic profiling. Planktonic cells were tested for susceptibility to NaOCl, with biofilm formation using the 12‐day DSB model, assessed using viable counts, biomass assays and microscopy. Disinfection efficacy was assessed using clinical protocols of 500–1,000 ppm for 1–5 min. RNA sequencing was performed on untreated DSBs in comparison to planktonic cells. Isolates were found to be susceptible planktonically, but grew NaOCl‐tolerant biofilms, with only 2–4 log10 reductions in viable cells observed at highest concentrations. Transcriptomics identified DSB upregulation of ABC transporters and iron acquisition pathways relative to planktonic cells. Our findings optimized a DSB protocol in which C. auris can mediate tolerance to NaOCl disinfection, suggesting a lifestyle through which this problematic yeast can environmentally persist. Mechanistically, it has been shown for the first time that upregulation of small‐molecule and iron transport pathways are potential facilitators of environmental survival.
Title | Dry surface biofilm formation by Candida auris facilitates persistence and tolerance to sodium hypochlorite |
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Creators | Ware, Alicia and Johnston, William and Delaney, Christopher and Butcher, Mark C. and Ramage, Gordon and Price, Lesley and Butcher, John and Kean, Ryan |
Identification Number | 10.1111/apm.70022 |
Date | April 2025 |
Divisions | College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing > Dental School |
Publisher | Wiley |
URI | https://pub.demo35.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/35 |
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Item Type | Article |
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Depositing User | Unnamed user with email ejo1f20@soton.ac.uk |
SWORD Depositor | Users 37347 not found. |
Date Deposited | 11 Jun 2025 16:34 |
Revision | 12 |
Last Modified | 12 Jun 2025 12:56 |
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