Pennel, Kathryn and Dutton, Louise and Melissourgou-Syka, Lydia and Roxburgh, Campbell and Birch, Joanna and Edwards, Joanne (2024) Novel radiation and targeted therapy combinations for improving rectal cancer outcomes. Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine, 26: e14. ISSN 1462-3994

Abstract

Neoadjuvant radiotherapy is commonly used as standard treatment for rectal cancer. However, response rates are variable and survival outcomes remain poor, highlighting the need to develop new therapeutic strategies. Research is focused on identifying novel methods for sensitizing rectal tumours to radiotherapy to enhance responses and improve patient outcomes. This can be achieved through harnessing tumour promoting effects of radiation or preventing development of radio-resistance in cancer cells. Many of the approaches being investigated involve targeting the recently published new dimensions of cancer hallmarks. This review article will discuss key radiation and targeted therapy combination strategies being investigated in the rectal cancer setting, with a focus on exploitation of mechanisms which target the hallmarks of cancer.

People
Pennel, Kathryn A.F.
Author

Dolan, Ross D. and Pennel, Kathryn and Thompson, Joshua and McKenzie, Molly and Alexander, Peter and Richards, Colin and Black, Douglas and Abbass, Tanvir and Maka, Noori and McGovern, Josh and Roseweir, Antonia and McSorley, Stephen T. and Horgan, Paul G. and Roxburgh, Campbell and McMillan, Donald C. and Edwards, Joanne (2025) The relationship between tumour necrosis, systemic inflammation, body composition and survival in patients with colon cancer. BJC Reports, 3 (1): 7. ISSN 2731-9377

Pennel, Kathryn and Kurniawan, Ahmad and Al-Badran, Sara Samir Foad and Schubert Santana, Leonor and Quinn, Jean and Nixon, Colin and Hatthakarnkul, Phimmada and Maka, Noori and Roxburgh, Campbell and McMillan, Donald and Edwards, Joanne (2024) IL6 and IL6R as prognostic biomarkers in colorectal cancer. Biomolecules, 14 (12): 1629. ISSN 2218-273X

Galbraith, Norman J. and Quinn, Jean A. and Al-Badran, Sara Sf and Pennel, Kathryn A.F. and Hillson, Lily V.S. and Hatthakarnkul, Phimmada and McKenzie, Molly and Maka, Noori and Loi, Lynette and Frixou, Mikaela and Steele, Colin W. and Roxburgh, Campbell S. and Horgan, Paul G. and McMillan, Donald C. and Edwards, Joanne (2024) TAK1 expression is associated with increased PD-L1 and decreased cancer-specific survival in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer. Translational Oncology, 48: 102064. ISSN 1944-7124

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Dutton, Louise
Author

Pennel, Kathryn and Dutton, Louise and Melissourgou-Syka, Lydia and Roxburgh, Campbell and Birch, Joanna and Edwards, Joanne (2024) Novel radiation and targeted therapy combinations for improving rectal cancer outcomes. Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine, 26: e14. ISSN 1462-3994

See full publications list
Melissourgou-Syka, Lydia
Author

Pennel, Kathryn and Dutton, Louise and Melissourgou-Syka, Lydia and Roxburgh, Campbell and Birch, Joanna and Edwards, Joanne (2024) Novel radiation and targeted therapy combinations for improving rectal cancer outcomes. Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine, 26: e14. ISSN 1462-3994

See full publications list
Roxburgh, Campbell S. D.
Author

Bradley, Nicholas A. and Walter, Amy and Sankey, Chiara and Wilson, Alasdair and Siddiqui, Tamim and Roxburgh, Campbell D. and McMillan, Donald C. and Guthrie, Graeme J.K. (2025) Longitudinal association between statins and changes in CT derived body composition in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 16 (2). ISSN 2190-5991

Thompson, Joshua J. and MacLeod, Nicholas and Will, Sarah and O'Rourke, Fraser and McGovern, Josh and Roxburgh, Campbell and Edwards, Joanne and Dolan, Ross D. and McMillan, Donald C. (2025) The prognostic value of a laboratory cachexia score (LCAS) defined by LDH, CRP and albumin in patients with advanced lung cancer. BMC Cancer, 25: 543. ISSN 1471-2407

Dolan, Ross D. and Pennel, Kathryn and Thompson, Joshua and McKenzie, Molly and Alexander, Peter and Richards, Colin and Black, Douglas and Abbass, Tanvir and Maka, Noori and McGovern, Josh and Roseweir, Antonia and McSorley, Stephen T. and Horgan, Paul G. and Roxburgh, Campbell and McMillan, Donald C. and Edwards, Joanne (2025) The relationship between tumour necrosis, systemic inflammation, body composition and survival in patients with colon cancer. BJC Reports, 3 (1): 7. ISSN 2731-9377

See full publications list
Birch, Joanna
Author

Pennel, Kathryn and Dutton, Louise and Melissourgou-Syka, Lydia and Roxburgh, Campbell and Birch, Joanna and Edwards, Joanne (2024) Novel radiation and targeted therapy combinations for improving rectal cancer outcomes. Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine, 26: e14. ISSN 1462-3994

See full publications list
Edwards, J.
Author

Thompson, Joshua J. and MacLeod, Nicholas and Will, Sarah and O'Rourke, Fraser and McGovern, Josh and Roxburgh, Campbell and Edwards, Joanne and Dolan, Ross D. and McMillan, Donald C. (2025) The prognostic value of a laboratory cachexia score (LCAS) defined by LDH, CRP and albumin in patients with advanced lung cancer. BMC Cancer, 25: 543. ISSN 1471-2407

Dolan, Ross D. and Pennel, Kathryn and Thompson, Joshua and McKenzie, Molly and Alexander, Peter and Richards, Colin and Black, Douglas and Abbass, Tanvir and Maka, Noori and McGovern, Josh and Roseweir, Antonia and McSorley, Stephen T. and Horgan, Paul G. and Roxburgh, Campbell and McMillan, Donald C. and Edwards, Joanne (2025) The relationship between tumour necrosis, systemic inflammation, body composition and survival in patients with colon cancer. BJC Reports, 3 (1): 7. ISSN 2731-9377

Pennel, Kathryn and Kurniawan, Ahmad and Al-Badran, Sara Samir Foad and Schubert Santana, Leonor and Quinn, Jean and Nixon, Colin and Hatthakarnkul, Phimmada and Maka, Noori and Roxburgh, Campbell and McMillan, Donald and Edwards, Joanne (2024) IL6 and IL6R as prognostic biomarkers in colorectal cancer. Biomolecules, 14 (12): 1629. ISSN 2218-273X

See full publications list
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