Astuti, Yuliana and Raymant, Meirion and Quaranta, Valeria and Clarke, Kim and Abudula, Maidinaimu and Smith, Olivia and Bellomo, Gaia and Chandran-Gorner, Vatshala and Nourse, Craig and Halloran, Christopher and Ghaneh, Paula and Palmer, Daniel and Jones, Robert P. and Campbell, Fiona and Pollard, Jeffrey W. and Morton, Jennifer P. and Mielgo, Ainhoa and Schmid, Michael C. (2024) Efferocytosis reprograms the tumor microenvironment to promote pancreatic cancer liver metastasis. Nature Cancer, 5. pp. 774-790. ISSN 2662-1347
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Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma liver metastasis is supported by macrophages. Efferocytosis-mediated clearance of parenchymal dead cells promotes macrophage reprogramming and liver metastasis.AI Topics:
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Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is a highly metastatic disease and macrophages support liver metastases. Efferocytosis, or engulfment of apoptotic cells by macrophages, is an essential process in tissue homeostasis and wound healing, but its role in metastasis is less well understood. Here, we found that the colonization of the hepatic metastatic site is accompanied by low-grade tissue injury and that efferocytosis-mediated clearance of parenchymal dead cells promotes macrophage reprogramming and liver metastasis. Mechanistically, progranulin expression in macrophages is necessary for efficient efferocytosis by controlling lysosomal acidification via cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator and the degradation of lysosomal cargo, resulting in LXRα/RXRα-mediated macrophage conversion and upregulation of arginase 1. Pharmacological blockade of efferocytosis or macrophage-specific genetic depletion of progranulin impairs macrophage conversion, improves CD8+ T cell functions, and reduces liver metastasis. Our findings reveal how hard-wired functions of macrophages in tissue repair contribute to liver metastasis and identify potential targets for prevention of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma liver metastasis.
Title | Efferocytosis reprograms the tumor microenvironment to promote pancreatic cancer liver metastasis |
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Creators | Astuti, Yuliana and Raymant, Meirion and Quaranta, Valeria and Clarke, Kim and Abudula, Maidinaimu and Smith, Olivia and Bellomo, Gaia and Chandran-Gorner, Vatshala and Nourse, Craig and Halloran, Christopher and Ghaneh, Paula and Palmer, Daniel and Jones, Robert P. and Campbell, Fiona and Pollard, Jeffrey W. and Morton, Jennifer P. and Mielgo, Ainhoa and Schmid, Michael C. |
Identification Number | 10.1038/s43018-024-00731-2 |
Date | May 2024 |
Divisions | College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cancer Sciences |
Publisher | Nature Research |
Additional Information | Author correction at https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/323326/. These studies were supported by grants from CRUK (A25607, A26978 and A26979), the Medical Research Council (MR/P018920/1) and North West Cancer Research Fund for M.C.S, Wellcome Trust (102521/Z/13/Z) and North West Cancer Research Fund to A.M. and CRUK A17196, A2996 and A25233 to J.P.M. |
URI | https://pub.demo35.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/272 |
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Item Type | Article |
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Depositing User | Unnamed user with email ejo1f20@soton.ac.uk |
SWORD Depositor | Users 37347 not found. |
Date Deposited | 11 Jun 2025 16:36 |
Revision | 19 |
Last Modified | 12 Jun 2025 11:03 |
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