Saghafi, H. and Benington, P. and Ju, X. and Ayoub, A. (2024) The surgery-first approach for orthognathic correction of maxillary deficiency—is it stable? Three-dimensional assessment of CBCT scans and digital dental models. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 53 (9). pp. 763-770. ISSN 0901-5027

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the skeletal stability of Le Fort I maxillary advancement following the surgery-first approach, by three-dimensional (3D) assessment of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and digital dental models. CBCT scans of 25 class III patients obtained 1 week preoperatively (T0) and 1 week (T1) and 6 months (T2) postoperatively were superimposed to measure surgical movements (T0–T1) and skeletal relapse (T1–T2). The distorted dentition of the CBCT scans at T1 was replaced with 3D images of the dental models to assess the postoperative occlusion. Surgical movements of the maxilla (mean ± standard deviation values) were 6.79 ± 2.30 mm advancement, 1.28 ± 1.09 mm vertically, and 0.71 ± 0.79 mm mediolaterally. Horizontal rotation (yaw) was 1.56° ± 1.21°, vertical rotation (pitch) 1.86° ± 1.88°, and tilting (roll) 1.63° ± 1.54°. At T2, the posterior relapse was 0.72 ± 0.43 mm (P = 0.001) and relapse in pitch was 1.56° ± 1.42° (P = 0.007). There was no correlation between the size of the surgical movements and the amount of relapse. A weak correlation was noted between the number of teeth in occlusal contact immediately following surgery and relapse of maxillary roll (r = − 0.434, P = 0.030). The stability of maxillary advancement with the surgery-first approach was satisfactory and was not correlated with the quality of the immediate postoperative occlusion.

People
Saghafi, H.
Author

Saghafi, Hamideh and Benington, Philip and Ju, Xiangyang and Ayoub, Ashraf (2025) Is the orthodontics-first method more stable than the surgery-first approach for orthognathic correction of maxillary deficiency? Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, 53 (4). pp. 312-317. ISSN 1010-5182

Saghafi, H. and Benington, P. and Ju, X. and Ayoub, A. (2024) The surgery-first approach for orthognathic correction of maxillary deficiency—is it stable? Three-dimensional assessment of CBCT scans and digital dental models. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 53 (9). pp. 763-770. ISSN 0901-5027

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Benington, P.
Author

Saghafi, Hamideh and Benington, Philip and Ju, Xiangyang and Ayoub, Ashraf (2025) Is the orthodontics-first method more stable than the surgery-first approach for orthognathic correction of maxillary deficiency? Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, 53 (4). pp. 312-317. ISSN 1010-5182

Saghafi, H. and Benington, P. and Ju, X. and Ayoub, A. (2024) The surgery-first approach for orthognathic correction of maxillary deficiency—is it stable? Three-dimensional assessment of CBCT scans and digital dental models. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 53 (9). pp. 763-770. ISSN 0901-5027

Benington, Philip and Anwar, M. and Mohan, A. and Gillgrass, T. and Ayoub, A. (2024) Outcome measures of the surgery first approach for orthognathic correction of dentofacial deformities. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 62 (1). pp. 71-75. ISSN 0266-4356

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Ju, X.
Author

Ju, Xiangyang and Ayoub, Ashraf and Morley, Stephen (2025) Quantitative assessment of facial paralysis using dynamic 3D photogrammetry and deep learning: a hybrid approach integrating expert consensus. Sensors, 25 (11): 3264. ISSN 1424-8220

Al-baker, Bodore and Ju, Xiangyang and Mossey, Peter and Ayoub, Ashraf (2025) The accuracy of automated facial landmarking - a comparative study between Cliniface software and patch-based Convoluted Neural Network algorithm. European Journal of Orthodontics, 47 (2): cjaf009. ISSN 0141-5387

Saghafi, Hamideh and Benington, Philip and Ju, Xiangyang and Ayoub, Ashraf (2025) Is the orthodontics-first method more stable than the surgery-first approach for orthognathic correction of maxillary deficiency? Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, 53 (4). pp. 312-317. ISSN 1010-5182

See full publications list
Ayoub, Ashraf F.
Author

Ju, Xiangyang and Ayoub, Ashraf and Morley, Stephen (2025) Quantitative assessment of facial paralysis using dynamic 3D photogrammetry and deep learning: a hybrid approach integrating expert consensus. Sensors, 25 (11): 3264. ISSN 1424-8220

Al-baker, Bodore and Ju, Xiangyang and Mossey, Peter and Ayoub, Ashraf (2025) The accuracy of automated facial landmarking - a comparative study between Cliniface software and patch-based Convoluted Neural Network algorithm. European Journal of Orthodontics, 47 (2): cjaf009. ISSN 0141-5387

Saghafi, Hamideh and Benington, Philip and Ju, Xiangyang and Ayoub, Ashraf (2025) Is the orthodontics-first method more stable than the surgery-first approach for orthognathic correction of maxillary deficiency? Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, 53 (4). pp. 312-317. ISSN 1010-5182

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