McMenemy, Carol M. and Guo, Dajiang and Quinn, Jean A. and Greenhalgh, David A. (2024) 14-3-3σ/Stratifin and p21 limit AKT-related malignant progression in skin carcinogenesis following MDM2-associated p53 loss. Molecular Carcinogenesis, 63 (9). pp. 1768-1782. ISSN 0899-1987
AI Summary:
14-3-3Stratifin plays a suppressive role in papillomatogenesis via MDM2p53-dependent mechanisms. In early well-differentiated squamous cell carcinomas (wdSCCs), 14-3-3Stratifin expression is associated with p21-mediated AKT1 inhibition, which limits malignant progression.AI Topics:
To study mechanisms driving/inhibiting skin carcinogenesis, stage-specific expression of 14-3-3σ (Stratifin) was analyzed in skin carcinogenesis driven by activated rasHa/fos expression (HK1.ras/fos) and ablation of PTEN-mediated AKT regulation (K14.creP/Δ5PTENflx/flx). Consistent with 14-3-3σ roles in epidermal differentiation, HK1.ras hyperplasia and papillomas displayed elevated 14-3-3σ expression in supra-basal keratinocytes, paralleled by supra-basal p-MDM2166 activation and sporadic p-AKT473 expression. In bi-genic HK1.fos/Δ5PTENflx/flx hyperplasia, basal-layer 14-3-3σ expression appeared, and alongside p53/p21, was associated with keratinocyte differentiation and keratoacanthoma etiology. Tri-genic HK1.ras/fos-Δ5PTENflx/flx hyperplasia/papillomas initially displayed increased basal-layer 14-3-3σ, suggesting attempts to maintain supra-basal p-MDM2166 and protect basal-layer p53. However, HK1.ras/fos-Δ5PTENflx/flx papillomas exhibited increasing basal-layer p-MDM2166 activation that reduced p53, which coincided with malignant conversion. Despite p53 loss, 14-3-3σ expression persisted in well-differentiated squamous cell carcinomas (wdSCCs) and alongside elevated p21, limited malignant progression via inhibiting p-AKT1473 expression; until 14-3-3σ/p21 loss facilitated progression to aggressive SCC exhibiting uniform p-AKT1473. Analysis of TPA-promoted HK1.ras-Δ5PTENflx/flx mouse skin, demonstrated early loss of 14-3-3σ/p53/p21 in hyperplasia and papillomas, with increased p-MDM2166/p-AKT1473 that resulted in rapid malignant conversion and progression to poorly differentiated SCC. In 2D/3D cultures, membranous 14-3-3σ expression observed in normal HaCaT and SP1ras61 papilloma keratinocytes was unexpectedly detected in malignant T52ras61/v-fos SCC cells cultured in monolayers, but not invasive 3D-cells. Collectively, these data suggest 14-3-3σ/Stratifin exerts suppressive roles in papillomatogenesis via MDM2/p53-dependent mechanisms; while persistent p53-independent expression in early wdSCC may involve p21-mediated AKT1 inhibition to limit malignant progression.
Title | 14-3-3σ/Stratifin and p21 limit AKT-related malignant progression in skin carcinogenesis following MDM2-associated p53 loss |
---|---|
Creators | McMenemy, Carol M. and Guo, Dajiang and Quinn, Jean A. and Greenhalgh, David A. |
Identification Number | 10.1002/mc.23771 |
Date | September 2024 |
Divisions | College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cancer Sciences College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing |
Publisher | Wiley |
Additional Information | This work was supported in part by the Scott Endowment Fund for Dermatology (C. M. M.; D. G.); funds from the GU M.Res Research Program in Cancer Sciences (C. M. M.; D. G.; KC; JB); the SFC/MRC M.Res in Integrative Mammalian Biology, Glasgow University (AC), and a Wellcome Biomedical vacation scholarship (SJH) (UNS22162). |
URI | https://pub.demo35.eprints-hosting.org/id/eprint/172 |
---|
Item Type | Article |
---|---|
Depositing User | Unnamed user with email ejo1f20@soton.ac.uk |
Date Deposited | 11 Jun 2025 16:35 |
Revision | 22 |
Last Modified | 12 Jun 2025 12:12 |
![]() |