Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

Abstract

Objectives
This study investigates the psychological impact of COVID-19 on burning mouth syndrome (BMS) patients. It focuses on comparing post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), post-traumatic growth (PTG), and resilience between BMS patients and Controls.

Methods
A total of 100 BMS patients and 100 Controls from five Italian centers participated in this observational cross-sectional study. They completed several assessments, including the General Health Questionnaire, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale, Insomnia Severity Index, National Stressful Events Survey Short Scale, Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Post Traumatic Growth Inventory Short Form, and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale.

Results
BMS patients had significantly higher stress, anxiety, and depression (DASS-21 score) and post-traumatic stress symptoms (IES-R-6 score), particularly in terms of intrusive thoughts. They showed lower post-traumatic growth (PTGI-SF score) compared to Controls. The resilience scale (CDRS-10) was a key predictor of PTG in both groups, explaining a significant variance in PTGI-SF scores.

Conclusions
BMS patients experienced heightened post-traumatic stress, stress, anxiety, and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic, with reduced post-traumatic growth. This highlights the need to prioritize their psychological well-being, focusing on stress management and fostering post-traumatic growth in challenging times.

People
Ottaviani, Giulia
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Canfora, Federica
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Leuci, Stefania
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Coppola, Noemi
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Pecoraro, Giuseppe
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Rupel, Katia
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Vello, Veronica
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Umberto, Albert
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Gasparro, Roberta
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Gobbo, Margherita
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Guarda‐Nardini, Luca
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Giudice, Amerigo
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Calabria, Elena
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Aria, Massimo
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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D'Aniello, Luca
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Fortuna, Giulio
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Biasotto, Matteo
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Di Lenarda, Roberto
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Mignogna, Michele Davide
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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Adamo, Daniela
Author

Ottaviani, Giulia and Canfora, Federica and Leuci, Stefania and Coppola, Noemi and Pecoraro, Giuseppe and Rupel, Katia and Bogdan Preda, Magdalena Theodora and Vello, Veronica and Umberto, Albert and Gasparro, Roberta and Gobbo, Margherita and Guarda‐Nardini, Luca and Giudice, Amerigo and Calabria, Elena and Aria, Massimo and D'Aniello, Luca and Fortuna, Giulio and Biasotto, Matteo and Di Lenarda, Roberto and Mignogna, Michele Davide and Adamo, Daniela (2024) COVID‐19 impact on post‐traumatic stress symptoms in burning mouth syndrome: A multicentric study. Oral Diseases, 30 (7). pp. 4653-4667. ISSN 1354-523X

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